With the promotion of sustainable development strategy and the arduous task of ecological environment protection, more and more people are starting to adopt a green and environmentally friendly lifestyle. We are often familiar with topics ranging from low-carbon travel to the topic of "one kilometer", and from plastic restrictions and bans to reducing white waste pollution. The four aspects of clothing, food, housing, and transportation run through the entire stage of human development, especially in the food sector, which has been repeatedly exposed in recent years. Either food safety is a problem or waste is severe, and pollution is serious. If the used tableware can be absorbed by the land and recycled, will it be able to prevent pollution from continuing to harm the earth. Biodegradable tableware was derived from this idea.

“可降解餐具是指可在自然環(huán)境微生物（細菌、霉菌、藻類）和酶作用下，發(fā)生生物化學反應，引起外觀霉變到內(nèi)在質(zhì)量變化，終形成二氧化碳和水的餐具”,其制作材料分為兩類：一種是天然材料制成的，如紙制品、秸稈、淀粉等，可降解，也稱之為環(huán)保產(chǎn)品；另一種是以塑料為主要成分，加入淀粉、光敏劑等物質(zhì)制成。我們經(jīng)常說的可降解餐具，主要指環(huán)保產(chǎn)品一類。

Biodegradable tableware refers to tableware that can undergo biochemical reactions under the action of microorganisms (bacteria, molds, algae) and enzymes in the natural environment, causing external moldy to internal quality changes, ultimately forming carbon dioxide and water. Its production materials are divided into two categories: one is made of natural materials, such as paper products, straw, starch, etc., which are biodegradable, also known as environmentally friendly products; The other type is made by using plastic as the main component and adding substances such as starch and photosensitizers. The biodegradable tableware we often refer to mainly refers to the category of environmentally friendly products.

可降解餐具以植物纖維為原材料，比如甘蔗，小麥秸稈，竹子，蘆葦，稻殼等經(jīng)加工后成紙漿，通過模具對紙漿經(jīng)真空吸附成型、烘干，然后經(jīng)過高新科學技術處理，施加食品級防水防油添加劑，再經(jīng)過深加工制作而成的可以代替塑料來供人們使用的餐具。因其可被回收利用，可堆肥、無害、能被土地吸收等優(yōu)點而被稱為環(huán)保餐具。

Biodegradable tableware is made from plant fibers, such as sugarcane, wheat straw, bamboo, reeds, rice husks, etc., which are processed into pulp. The pulp is vacuum adsorbed and dried through molds, and then processed with high-tech to apply food grade waterproof and oil resistant additives. It is then further processed to become a tableware that can replace plastic for people to use. It is known as environmentally friendly tableware due to its advantages of being recyclable, compostable, harmless, and able to be absorbed by the land.

我們知道了可降解餐具的材質(zhì)都是以天然植物為主，如今我們經(jīng)常能見到的可降解餐具的材質(zhì)主要有稻殼環(huán)保餐具、小麥秸稈餐具，所使用的甘蔗渣、秸稈易降解，在降解過程中植物纖維慢慢發(fā)酵被土地吸收。降解時間通常三四個月就會全部降解，是可以被接受的環(huán)保型餐具。

We have learned that biodegradable tableware is mainly made of natural plants. Nowadays, we often see biodegradable tableware made of rice husk and wheat straw. The sugarcane bagasse and straw used are easy to degrade, and during the degradation process, plant fibers slowly ferment and are absorbed by the land. The degradation time usually takes three to four months for all to degrade, making it an acceptable environmentally friendly tableware.

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