Environmentally friendly tableware is environmentally friendly tableware, which means that the materials used are harmless to human body, non-toxic, tasteless, easy to degrade, no pollution in the process of production, manufacturing, use and destruction, the product quality fully meets the national food hygiene requirements, and the products are easy to recycle, dispose of or consume after use. Because its product quality meets the national food hygiene requirements, it has attracted more and more attention from catering consumers. More and more businesses also aim at the environmental protection psychology of diners, and have launched a variety of environmentally friendly tableware, which soon became a hot favorite in the catering packaging market. There are also many problems

1.市場(chǎng)上有80%可降解材質(zhì)的餐盒都是假的。“不但不一定能達(dá)到降解要求，而且有些標(biāo)著可降解的餐具，性也令人擔(dān)憂。

1. 80% of the lunch boxes made of degradable materials on the market are fake. "Not only can it not meet the degradation requirements, but also the safety of some tableware marked with degradable is also worrying.

2.除了假降解餐具的盛行，“真降解餐具”也出現(xiàn)了性能差、具有不良影響的添加劑、儲(chǔ)存時(shí)容易發(fā)霉和腐爛等一系列的問(wèn)題。

2. In addition to the prevalence of fake degradable tableware, "real degradable tableware" also has a series of problems, such as poor safety performance, additives with adverse effects, moldiness and decay during storage.

3.新國(guó)標(biāo)中對(duì)塑料餐具的各個(gè)性能都做了具體的規(guī)定。這就相當(dāng)于“不可降解餐具”的合法身份得到認(rèn)可。

3. The new national standard has made specific provisions on each performance of plastic tableware, which is equivalent to the recognition of the legal identity of "non degradable tableware".

紙質(zhì)餐具是用模具對(duì)紙漿經(jīng)真空吸附成型、烘干，再經(jīng)深加工制成的可以代替金屬，塑料來(lái)供人們所使用的環(huán)保餐具。許多人認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)餐具環(huán)保衛(wèi)生、抗高溫、不易變形滲漏、無(wú)害。但實(shí)際上，紙質(zhì)餐具會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害。

Paper tableware is a kind of environment-friendly tableware made by vacuum adsorption molding, drying and deep processing of pulp with mold. It can replace metal and plastic for people to use. Many people believe that paper tableware is environmentally friendly and hygienic, resistant to high temperature, not easy to deformation and leakage, non-toxic and harmless. But in fact, paper tableware will cause harm to the environment.

紙質(zhì)餐具會(huì)帶來(lái)視覺(jué)上的污染。它們的降解速度并不快，往往在幾十天甚幾個(gè)月內(nèi)都不會(huì)被徹底降解。我國(guó)屬于水資源短缺的，但制紙漿會(huì)消耗大量水資源和能量，并且排出污水，若污水未經(jīng)處理直接排入河流中，也會(huì)造成水資源污染。另外，紙質(zhì)餐具成型后必須立即烘干，這便需要消耗大量的能量，而我國(guó)能源結(jié)構(gòu)是以燃煤為主，大量耗能會(huì)增加空氣中SO2的含量，引起酸雨。

Paper tableware will bring visual pollution. Their degradation speed is not fast, and they will not be completely degraded in dozens of days or even months. China is a country with a shortage of water resources, but pulp making will consume a lot of water resources and energy, and discharge sewage. If the sewage is directly discharged into the river without treatment, it will also cause water pollution. In addition, paper tableware molding After drying, it must be dried immediately, which requires a lot of energy consumption. China's energy structure is mainly coal-fired. A lot of energy consumption will increase the content of SO2 in the air and cause acid rain.

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